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COMPARISON BETWEEN COUNTER FLOW AND CROSS FLOW COOLING TOWERS

COUNTER FLOW
CROSS FLOW
These cooling towers are 25% more efficient than cross flow type. The reason being that as the air is being sucked from the lower part of the Cooling Tower it rises upwards it gets warmer and when it reaches the top it is the hottest at that point. Since the water is flowing in the downward, it is the hottest at the top. Thus hottest of air meets the hottest of water and evaporation is more and thus the cooling is more.
In this case the air that passes the water, is not capable to pass waters at different temperatures. Thus the level of cooling in this case is less.
Sprinkler water distribution method is possible in counter flow cooling tower. This type of distribution is considered to be the most efficient method of water distribution in a Cooling Tower.
No sprinkler distribution is possible in a cross flow Cooling Tower.
A Counter flow Cooling Tower is compact in size and design.
Cross Flow Cooling Towers have to be large sized because of the cavity which is to be left between the fan and the fills.


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